国立アメリカ歴史博物館のインスタグラム(amhistorymuseum) - 6月26日 20時12分


What do you wear to a protest?
Barbara Gittings wore this dress while protesting at the Liberty and Independence Hall in Philadelphia. She and others marched to bring attention to the lack of basic Constitutional rights and protections for LGBTQ+ people, including the federal government’s ban on hiring gay and lesbian people. Women participating in the protest were asked to wear dresses so they looked “employable.” In the 1950s, government leadership, including Senator Joseph McCarthy, announced that there were scores of closeted LGBTQ+ people who worked for the government—and that they were a threat, particularly because they were more susceptible to blackmail.
The result? Government offices fired hundreds of employees based on their sexuality. In April of 1953, President Eisenhower issued Executive Order 10450 which barred lesbian and gay people from working for the federal government. Gittings both participated in and helped lead protests against the federal government in the 1950s and 1960s.
Protesting the federal government was just one part of Gittings’ lifelong work as an advocate for LGBTQ+ rights. In the 1950s, she organized the New York chapter of the Daughters of Bilitis, a lesbian rights advocacy group, and edited their magazine, The Ladder. In the 1970s, she worked with the American Psychiatric Association to stop classifying homosexuality as a mental illness. She also worked with libraries to get positive LGBTQ+ materials on the shelves.
#LGBTQIA #LGBTQ #Pride #SmithsonianPride #Stonewall50 #LavendarScare #1950s #AmericanHistory #LGBTQHistory #WomensHistory #BecauseOfHerStory #CostumeHistory #VintageClothing #PoliticalHistory #CivicEngagement #ProtestHistory [📷: New York Public Library, Manuscripts and Archives Division, Barbara Gittings and Kay Tobin Lahusen Gay History Papers and Photographs]


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