Valiant Language Schoolのインスタグラム(valiantjapanese) - 9月29日 20時11分
Examples Below 👇
⛩📓: Simple Japanese - Common Mistakes : Verbs 👩🏫
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Verb Conjugation: -ます Form vs. Dictionary Form
Mistake: Using the -ます (masu) form instead of the dictionary form in informal situations.
Example Sentence with Mistake: 友達と映画を見ます。 (Tomodachi to eiga o mimasu.)
Mistake: "I watch a movie with my friends."
Corrected Sentence: 友達と映画を見る。 (Tomodachi to eiga o miru.)
Correction: "I watch a movie with my friends."
Explanation: In informal settings or when speaking casually, it's common to use the dictionary form of verbs instead of the polite -ます form.
Verb Forms: Transitive vs. Intransitive
Mistake: Confusing transitive and intransitive verb forms.
Example Sentence with Mistake: ドアが開けます。 (Doa ga akemasu.)
Mistake: "The door opens."
Corrected Sentence: ドアを開けます。 (Doa o akemasu.)
Correction: "I open the door."
Explanation: Pay attention to whether the verb is transitive (requires a direct object) or intransitive (does not require a direct object) to use the correct particle.
Verb Tenses: Past vs. Present
Mistake: Using past tense when referring to something in the present.
Example Sentence with Mistake: 昨日、友達とランチしました。 (Kinou, tomodachi to ranchi shimashita.)
Mistake: "Yesterday, I had lunch with friends."
Corrected Sentence: 今日、友達とランチしています。 (Kyou, tomodachi to ranchi shiteimasu.)
Correction: "Today, I am having lunch with friends."
Explanation: Ensure the verb tense matches the timeframe of the action you're describing.
Verb Negation: ない (Nai) Form
Mistake: Neglecting to use the ない (nai) form for negating verbs.
Example Sentence with Mistake: 彼は行きます。 (Kare wa ikimasu.)
Mistake: "He goes."
Corrected Sentence: 彼は行きません。 (Kare wa ikimasen.)
Correction: "He does not go."
Explanation: To make a negative statement, conjugate the verb into the ない (nai) form.
Causative and Passive Forms
Mistake: Misusing or confusing causative and passive verb forms.
Example Sentence with Mistake: 先生は私に宿題をされました。 (Sensei wa watashi ni shukudai o saremashita.)
Mistake: "The teacher had me do homework."
Corrected Sentence: 先生は私に宿題をさせました。 (Sensei wa watashi ni shukudai o sasemashi
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2023/9/29